Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica (Spanish: Costa Rica or República de Costa Rica, IPA: ), is a country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the south-southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. Costa Rica was the first country in the world to constitutionally abolish its army.
History of Costa Rica
In Pre-Columbian times the Indigenous people in what is now known as Costa Rica were part of the Intermediate Area located between the Mesoamerican and Andean cultural regions. This has recently been updated to include the influence of the Isthmo-Colombian area in the south-Atlantic region of the country, defined by the presence of groups that spoke Chibchan languages. It is still unknown if any of these groups created the famous stone spheres of Costa Rica, between 200 BC and AD 1600.
Conquest
The country was visited by Christopher Columbus in 1502, during his fourth expedition. He arrived at Cariay, in front of the Quiribrí island (present day Isla Uvita). The subsequent conquest and colonization of the area was complicated by its distance and the fierce indigenous resistance, however it paled in comparison to the Spanish conquest of Mexico.
More on [ Costa Rica ]
Birds of Costa Rica - Costa Rican birds listed by region and by family and a searcher for individual species. Also provides info on how common the species are in the various regions.
Costa Rican Bird Photographs - Image gallery by Ron Eggert.
Meta Description: [ A collection of 1500 bird and animal photographs from Kenya, Tanzania and Costa Rica ]
La Selva Birds - Scientific and English common names of the 420+ species recorded from the La Selva Biological Station in Costa Rica.
Palo Verde, Costa Rica Bird List - English and Spanish common names, along with scientific names of species recorded from Palo Verde National Park in Costa Rica.
Sights and Sounds of Costa Rica - Doug Von Gausig's birding trip to Costa Rica in June 1998, with sound clips of dozens of species.
Our Journey Through The Jungle To The Butterfly Farm