A calculator is a device for performing numerical calculations. The type is considered distinct from both a calculating machine and a computer in that the calculator is a special-purpose device that may not qualify as a Turing machine. Although modern calculators often incorporate a general purpose computer, the device as a whole is designed for ease of use to perform specific operations, rather than for flexibility. Also, modern calculators are far more portable than most other devices called computers, though many PDAs are comparable in size to handheld calculators.
Calculators :: Hardware
Slide Rules :: Medical and Scientific

Anita Calculator Simulators - A collection of Sumlock Anita calculators and simulators, and related devices associated with the Sumlock factory in Portsmouth, U.K., in the 60s and 70s.
Be Calc - Serge Devidts' collection of vintage electronic calculators and some other pieces of old technology.
Bring Back the HP 15C - Fans of the 15C want Hewlett-Packard to put it back in production. Find a list of reasons to bring it back, the reason it was discontinued in the first place, and an online petition.
Calculating Machines - The private collection of the Dutch collector Nico Baaijens of mechanical, electro-mechanical and electronic counting, adding and calculating machines. Many pictures and close-ups.
Calculator Collecting - Webring designed to allow navigation between similar sites dealing with the hobby of collecting, and history of electronic calculators.
Meta Description: [ Sites for Collectors and those Interested in old calculating devices, including electronic calculators, slide rules, weird and wonderful old computing machines. ]
Calculator Technical Information - Technical information about many calculators, including chip pinouts and self-test sequences, and patent information.
Calculator's Pages - A collection of early mechanical calculating machines and other calculating devices.
Casio FX-700P Programmable Calculator - Technical information about hardware, interfacing, and programming of this vintage device. Includes a construction project for a storage device to emulate the original FA-3 cassette interface.
Collection of Calculators, Portable Computers and Vintage Electronics - Calculators from the '70s, and famous home and personal computers from '80s. Photos, historic information and links to other resources.
Meta Description: [ Vintage calculators and computers collection.
La mia collezione di vecchie calcolatrici digitali e primi modelli di home e personal computer ]
Curta Calculating Machines - Links to useful sites about the Curta. Also documents the full disassembly of one, with pictures.
Meta Description: [ curta calculator ]
Datamath Calculator Museum - An overview of the calculators manufactured by Texas Instruments Inc. from the famous Datamath (1972) to the modern Graphics calculators, with history and articles.
Meta Description: [ Datamath Calculator Museum ]
EEC - Early Electronic Calculator Technology Reference - A source of information about the technology used in the construction of early electronic calculators. Includes a reverse-engineering project.
Electronic Calculator History and Technology Museum - Preserving the history of electronic calculators with information and photographs of early desktop and pocket calculators.
Gregory Escov's homepage - Some articles about Russian made calculators, including undocumented features and error conditions.
Meta Description: [ Gregory Escov's homepage; for now it contains a few mini-articles about Soviet programmable micro-calculators ]
How to Collect LED Pocket Calculators - A guide by Larry Gilbert.
HP Collection - Matthias Wehrli's collection of HP calculators and accessories. Includes photographs and specifications for items in the collection.
HP-41 Archive Site - A library of information about the HP-41 series calculators, with emulators, publications, FAQ, and related links.
Meta Description: [ The HP-41 Calculator Archives ]
Illustrated Calculating Machines by Ernst Martin - English translation of the most important book on calculating machines Rechenmaschinen by Ernst Martin is illustrated on this site. The site includes .pdf version of the book, many interesting pictures of the machines, production years, and articles.
Meta Description: [ site contains an on-line version of E.Martin's book Die Rechenmaschinen und ihre Entwicklung. In addition pictures, brochures and similar information is provided. ]
Mechanical Calculating Machines - Mechanical calculating machines from a collector's point of view, with articles and links to relevant sites.
Meta Description: [ Mechanical Calculating Machines - This site by by Erez Kaplan, is all about mechanical calculating machines. It includes chronological description, classification and pictorial view (dozens of photographs), books, organizations and much more. ]
Museum of Pocket Calculating Devices - A gallery containing many varieties of pocket calculators, slide rules, and abacuses.
Meta Description: [ Museum of Pocket Calculating Devices ]
Museum of Soviet Calculators - Displays handheld and desktop calculators from the 1900s to the present, showing interesting features of each.
Meta Description: [ Museum of Soviet calculators. Displays handheld and desktop calculators from the 1900s to the present, showing interesting features of each. ]
Old HP and TI Calculators - Photographs and information about HP and TI calculators, including many programs.
Programmable Calculators - A collection of programmable and non-programmable calculators and accessories, with articles and repair notes.
Retrokit - Photographs of some older calculator models.
Reverse-Engineering the HP-75C - A wealth of information about the HP-75C.
Rick Furr's Calculator Reference Page - A collection of information about HP, TI and Curta calculators. Includes articles and many related links.
Soviet Calculators Collection - Pictures of calculators from the former USSR. Includes advertisements, articles, and a guestbook. English and Russian languages.
Soviet Calculators History - Article about the history of the development of Soviet calculators, the features and interesting characteristics of the most relevant models are described.
Stellatron Calculators - An A-Z index of manufacturers, with product photographs, and a timeline of model releases.
Texas Instruments 59 - All about the TI-59 programmable calculator, with photographs and information about accessories, documentation and programs.
Meta Description: [ Texas Instruments 59 home page, Dejan Ristanovic, dejan@ristanovic.com ]
The Museum of HP Calculators - Information about every HP calculator made since 1968. Includes photo gallery, old advertisements, operating instructions, pricing information and discussion forum.
Meta Description: [ The Museum of HP Calculators displays
and describes older Hewlett-Packard calculators.
There are also sections on calculating machines and slide rules as well
as sections for buying and selling HP calculators, an HP timeline,
collecting information and a software library. ]
The Old Calculator Web Museum - Photographs of the exterior and interior of many vintage mechanical and electronic calculators. Also includes vintage advertisements and technical literature.
Meta Description: [ Virtual Museum of Vintage Mechanical and Electronic Desktop Calculators from the late 1950's through the late 1970's ]
500
The X-Number World of Calculators - A collection of articles about the history of calculators, mechanical and electronic. Also, a number of on-line calculators, recommended books, and a vintage collectors forum.
Meta Description: [ This is a gateway to the magical world of calculators. Explore the history of these wonders of technology, and find information about current products and trends including a patent for an improved numerical keyboard. ]
Using and Collecting HP Calculators - Information about various HP calculator models, with photographs. Includes instructions on using some of the special functions of some models.
Meta Description: [ Collecting and using HP Hewlett-Packard Calculators. Special Financial features and limits, and how to bypass them. ]
Vintage Calculators - A celebration of old calculators showing the evolution from mechanical calculator to hand held electronic calculator.
Meta Description: [ Vintage Calculators: old mechanical & electronic calculators; british hand-held & desk; british sterling currency £sd calculators; comptometers; photographs showing the old technology including early integrated circuits and delay line memories; collector showing pictures of collection from many ... ]
Vintage calculators - A collector displays his small collection of old calculator models.
Vintage Calculators - Information and lists of vintage and classic calculators, primarily Hewlett-Packard and Texas Instruments.
Yahoo! Groups : oldcalcs - Bulletin board for collectors of old electronic calculators.
Meta Description: [ oldcalcs: Old Electronic Calculators ]
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