Roasting is a cooking method that utilizes dry heat, whether an open flame, oven, or other heat source. Roasting usually causes caramelization of the surface of the food, which is considered a flavor enhancement. Meats and most root and bulb vegetables can be roasted. Any piece of meat, especially red meat, that has been cooked in this fashion is called a roast. Vegetables and poultry prepared in this way are referred to as roasted (e.g. roasted chicken or roasted squash). Some foods such as coffee and chocolate are always roasted.
Until the late 19th century, roasting by dry heat in an oven was called baking. Roasting originally meant turning meat or a bird on a spit in front a fire. It is one of the oldest forms of cooking known. Formerly, the kitchens of great houses were equipped with treadmills, powered by dogs or humans, for turning the spit.
Traditionally, recognized roasting methods consist only of baking and cooking over or near an open fire. Grilling is normally not technically a roast, since grilled meat is usually seasoned with wet ingredients or marinated. Smoking is not roasting because of the lower heat and controlled smoke application.
More on [ Roasting ]
Coffee :: Appliances
Making :: Drink
Home Roasting :: Coffee

A Bunch of Hot Air - Home roasting how-to, from a tinkerer's point of view.
EspressoMio - Tips and tricks for popper-using home-roasters.
Meta Description: [ This and That about coffee, roasting, selecting, brewing, buying and borrowing ]
Homeroast Digest - Digest of email newsletters on home coffee bean roasting.
Meta Description: [ Home Roasted Coffee Discussion Digest ]
Homeroast.com - A directory of websites of interest to those doing home roasting. Has sections on equipment, beans, organizations, and magazines.
Meta Description: [ A links site for home coffee roasting enthusiasts. It is a source of links for home coffee roasting equipment, green coffee, and information ]
INeedCoffee - Why Home Roast? - Tutorials to learn how to roast coffee at home.
Meta Description: [ Why should you go through the trouble of home coffee roasting? INeedCoffee.com offers several reasons why. ]
Roasting Coffee with the Alpenröst - An online calculator that determines the optimum setting for achieving desired roasting conditions, given either the desired roasting temperature or coffee load, as well as the ambient temperature.
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