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Wine is an alcoholic beverage produced by the fermentation of fruit, typically grapes though a number of other fruits are also quite popular - such as plum, elderberry and blackcurrant. Non-grape wines are called fruit wine or country wine. Other products are made from starch based materials, such as barley wine, rice wine, and sake. Beverages made from other fermentable material such as honey (mead), or that are distilled, such as brandy, are not wines. The English word wine and its equivalents in other languages are protected by law in many jurisdictions.

Etymology


The word wine comes from the Old English win, which derives from the Proto-Germanic *winam which was an early borrowing from the Latin vinum, (which can mean either the "wine" or the "vine"), from Aeolic Greek Fοίνος, (woinos) and from earlier languages such as Hebrew יין (yayin). *.

Early history


Wine residue has been identified by Patrick McGovern's team at the University Museum, Pennsylvania, in ancient pottery jars. Records include ceramic jars from the Neolithic sites at Shulaveri, Georgia (about 6000 BC) Hajji Firuz Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of present-day Iran (5400-5000 BC) and from Late Uruk (3500-3100 BC) occupation at the site of Uruk, in Mesopotamia [http://www.museum.upenn.edu/new/research/Exp_Rese_Disc/NearEast/wine.shtml. The identifications are based on the identification of tartaric acid and tartrate salts using a form of infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). These identifications are regarded with caution by some biochemists because of the risk of false positives, particularly where complex mixtures of organic materials, and degradation products, may be present. The identifications have not yet been replicated in other laboratories.

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Slight wine/panto/pantowine hangover. Day in the studio for work on new projects.
ergophizmiz (Ergo Phizmiz) Sun, 13 Dec 2009 11:13:11 -0000
Slight wine/panto/pantowine hangover. Day in the studio for work on new projects.
Having a wine because the weather is fine
chanelle_eh (chanelle_eh) Sun, 13 Dec 2009 11:13:09 -0000
Having a wine because the weather is fine
@VizTopTips The same applies for red wine stained teeth - drink (and gargle) a bottle of white wine and they'll be shiny and clean
dreegs (Rhod) Sun, 13 Dec 2009 11:12:57 -0000
@VizTopTips The same applies for red wine stained teeth - drink (and gargle) a bottle of white wine and they'll be shiny and clean
mulled wine hangover
misterarendt (Paul Arendt) Sun, 13 Dec 2009 11:12:50 -0000
mulled wine hangover
Rainy Nights, Pizza, Wine, and Movies! - DivineCaroline: I seldom crave the bright lights and big city on a Fri.. http://bit.ly/90oTca
RingTonesGo (Jawad Ashraf) Sun, 13 Dec 2009 11:12:26 -0000
Rainy Nights, Pizza, Wine, and Movies! - DivineCaroline: I seldom crave the bright lights and big city on a Fri.. http://bit.ly/90oTca
RT @VizTopTips: IF YOU have drunk too much red wine to drive, simply drink an equal quantity of white wine to cancel out the effects. Pr ...
fionasherriff (Fiona Sherriff) Sun, 13 Dec 2009 11:12:25 -0000
RT @VizTopTips: IF YOU have drunk too much red wine to drive, simply drink an equal quantity of white wine to cancel out the effects. Pr ...

 
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J. Gallo Winery - One of the world's largest producers, with wineries in the United States, Italy, and Australia. Includes information about product lines, awards, and the company.
Meta Description: [ Portal site for E & J Gallo Winery web sites. Three Generations - One Passion. ]

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Meta Description: [ Welcome to Ask the Wine Master Home page. Ask the wine master any question about wine tasting, pouring, serving, drinking, and etiquette. Submit your own wine questions. ]

Baron Phillippe de Rothschild S.A. - Owns properties in France, Chile, and the United States. Contains detailed information about the many brands, including Château Mouton-Rothschild, and the company, as well as online sales. [Flash required]
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