Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (in Portuguese, República Portuguesa; pron. IPA ) is located in southwestern Europe, west parts of the Iberian Peninsula, and is the westernmost country in continental Europe. Portugal is bordered by Spain to the north and east and by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south. In addition, Portugal includes two archipelagos in the Atlantic, Azores (Açores) and Madeira Islands.
Portugal has witnessed a constant flow of different civilizations during the past 3,100 years. Iberian, Tartessian, Celtic, Phoenician and Carthaginian, Greek, Roman, Germanic (Suevi and Visigoth), Semitic (Arabic, Jewish, etc.), Moorish and other cultures have all made an imprint on the country's culture, history, language and ethnic make up. The naming of Portugal itself reveals most of the country's early history, stemming from the Roman name Portus Cale, possibly a Latin name mixed with other influences, meaning "Beautiful Port". During the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal was a major economic, political, and cultural power, its empire stretching from Brazil to the Indies.

Madeira Wine Guide - Non-commercial provider of information about Madeira's history, styles, grape varieties, producers, vintages, and winemaking.
Port Wine Appreciation Pages - In-depth information on the production, storage, cellaring, serving etiquette and enjoyment of Port. Includes producer and vintage commentary.
Meta Description: [ A comprehensive guide to Port Wine, it's production, storage,
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Port Wine Institute - Official resource includes history, viticulture, standards, and directories of bottlers and traders.
The Vintage Port Guide - A personal guide to Port. Includes tips on storing and drinking, tasting notes and general information.
Meta Description: [ The Vintage Port Guide, an exceptional page about port wine and vintage port ]
The Vintage Port Site - Extensive information on Vintage Port, including history, serving tips, discussion forums, and a vintage database. From the Symington group of Port producers.
Meta Description: [ The Vintage Port Site tells you everything you need to know about Vintage Port, from background information and history to a comprehensive database of every vintage since 1900. There is also a Forum where you can exchange information, ideas and tasting notes with other Vintage Port enthusiasts. ]
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