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Food is any substance, usually comprised primarily of carbohydrates, fats, and/or proteins, that can be consumed by animals (including humans) for nutrition or pleasure. Almost all foods are of plant or animal origin. Many cultures have a recognizable cuisine, a specific set of cooking traditions, preferences, and practices.

The study of food is called food science. In English, the term food is often used metaphorically or figuratively, as in food for thought.

Human eating habits


Historical development

Humans are omnivorous animals that can consume both plant and animal products. Evidence suggests that early humans employed hunter-gatherer techniques as their primary method of food collection. This involves combining stationary plant and fungal food sources (such as fruits, grains, roots, and mushrooms) with mobile animals which must be hunted and killed in order to be consumed. Additionally, it is believed that humans have used fire to prepare food prior to eating since their divergence from Homo erectus, possibly even earlier.

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Mushrooms and Wild Foods
Wild Foods :: Cooking
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Wildlife :: Outdoors
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Food Standards Agency News

Views wanted on honeybee venom
A New Zealand company has applied to the Food Standards Agency for approval to market the venom from the honeybee as a novel food ingredient. A novel food is a food or food ingredient that does not have a significant history of consumption within the European Union before 15 May 1997.
MHS Annual Report and Accounts 2008/09
The fourteenth annual report and audited accounts of the Meat Hygiene Service (MHS) has been published and is now available online. The MHS is an Executive Agency of the Food Standards Agency.
New Food Standards Agency Scotland Director visits Royal Highland Show
The new Food Standards Agency Scotland (FSAS) Director, Professor Charles Milne, FSA Chief Executive Tim Smith and FSA Chair Dame Deirdre Hutton visited the Royal Highland Show on its 125th anniversary.

NPR Topics: Food

Georgia Peaches: A Ripe Legacy
Fri, 03 Jul 2009 10:14:00 -0400
Some have tried to challenge Georgia as the "Peach State," to no avail. For Duke Lane Jr., who runs a 100-year-old peach orchard in Fort Valley, it's hard to beat the taste of a Georgia peach. People just know to look for Georgia peaches, Lane says.
How To Make The Perfect Burger
Fri, 03 Jul 2009 00:49:00 -0400
Barbecue chef extraordinaire Adam Perry Lang teaches NPR's David Greene how to grill that ultimate burger. The recipe is complex, but Lang says barbecue novices need not be concerned. The trick, he says, is to get organized and be prepared.
A Peachy Rivalry Stews In Alabama
Fri, 03 Jul 2009 00:10:00 -0400
Like football, peaches down South are serious business; state bragging rights are on the line. So whose peaches are more delicious – Alabama's or Georgia's? One grower argues that the tree-ripened variety in Alabama's Chilton County is better.

Forbes.com: Wine News

Sure-Fire Dry Wines
Jim Clarke Thu, 02 Jul 2009 17:00:00 -0000
The term "dry" means something different to everyone, but these selections fit the literal definition--and deliver on taste as well.
Graduation Wine Gifts
Eric Arnold Thu, 25 Jun 2009 17:00:00 -0000
Blue chip labels will appreciate in value over the next decade.
Underappreciated Australian Wines
Tyler Colman Thu, 18 Jun 2009 20:00:00 -0000
The Land Down Under makes more than just cheap, mass-produced shiraz.

 
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Cleaning - Instructions on digging, cleaning and cooking razor clams along the west coast of the United States of America. Includes photos.

Back to the Future: Where Now for Bush Foods? - Article written in 1999 discussing the commercial viability of certain native Australian plants. Includes photographs and bibliography.

Bush Tucker Plants or Bush Food - Australian native food plants - Contains information on Aboriginal, Colonial, and Modern usage of various varieties present before European colonization, along with descriptions.

Catching Blue Crabs - Provides general information on the activity, in addition to details on the life cycle. Includes recipes.
Meta Description: [ Blue Claw Introduction Page. ]

Disgusting critter just needs a new image ... and gravy. - Humorous article from The Standard-Times containing information on eating nutria.

Edible Flowers - North Carolina State University horticulture information leaflet. Provides information on growing and harvesting, as well as a table with common names, scientific names, flavors, colors, and comments.

404 Edible Insects in East Africa - Information on the use of termites in Kenyu. Includes photographs.

500 Facts on Edible Wild Greens in Maine - University of Maine Cooperative Extension bulletin with descriptions of and recipes for dandelions, fiddleheads, yellow rocket, lamb's-quarters, orache, and purslane.

Facts on Fiddleheads - University of Maine Cooperative Extension bulletin with picture, description, recipes, safety notices, and information on cooking and pickling the young coiled fern leaves.

Gernot Katzer's Spice Dictionary - Lemon Myrtle - Information about the herb, its botany, chemistry, history and culinary usage.

How to Tap Maple Trees and Make Syrup - Includes information on yield, tree physiology, step by step instructions, where to go for help, additional reading, and references.

500 Kudzu Cuisine - Information on Pueraria lobata as a source of food and other products. Includes photographs, contests, recipes, stories and nutritional information.

Laurel (Bay) - Description and information on Laurus nobilis.
Meta Description: [ Providing botanical, folk-lore and herbal information, plus organic herbs, and herbal products. ]

NatureNode: Nature Articles - Information about edible and poisonous plants, the outdoors, gardening, animals, conservation, and camping.
Meta Description: [ NatureNode Nature Articles: artcles about the outdoors, gardening, animals, conservation, camping, wild foods, etc... ]

Our Bushtucker Website - Literacy project by students at Larapinta Primary School. Includes photograph, description, habitat, and method of collecting for each plant or animal, as well as information on the climate, geography and indigenous languages of Central Australia.
Meta Description: [ An indigenous literacy project from Larapinta Primary School in Alice Springs, Central Australia. ]

Our Wild Foods to the World - Australian edible plants information page. Includes photos.

Prickly Pear Cactus Recipes - Prickly Pear Cactus Recipes using wild prickly pear fruits to make prickly pear jelly,syrup,candy and margaritas.

Razor Clams, Oregon Coast - One page of instructions for digging, catching, cleaning and cooking razor clams.
Meta Description: [ Kampers West RV Park located in Warrenton Oregon, Astoria, Hammond, Fort Stevens state park, fishing head quarters for the north Oregon coast, Columbia river. ]

Samphire - General information about Crithmum maritimum or sea fennel.
Meta Description: [ Providing botanical, folk-lore and herbal information, plus organic herbs, and herbal products. ]

Sassafras - Information and description on Sassafras officinale.
Meta Description: [ Providing botanical, folk-lore and herbal information, plus organic herbs, and herbal products. ]

School of Self-Reliance's Wild Food Foraging Page - Informational pages on some common North American flora including carob, dandelion, epazote, lambsquarter, mallow, miners lettuce, mustard, nasturtium, prickly pear cactus and sowthistle.
Meta Description: [ The School of Self-reliance sponsors many activities and events that foster preparedness and thoughtful living. These include Wild Food Outings, Wild Food Cooking Classes, Survival Skills Outings, and various presentations. This is our wild food foraging page ]

Seattle Times: The Geoduck Chronicles - How an obscure bivalve became the object of international desire. Humorous article about this soft-shelled clam. [Free Registration Required]

The Forager's Virtual Wild Food Field Guide - A guide for helping find, identify, and use several edible wild mushrooms and plants of the northeastern US.
Meta Description: [ Wild Food Field Guide to Leeks, Morels, Brook Trout, Chanterelles, Black Trumpets, Porchini and Hen of the Woods ]

University of Kentucky Entomology for Kids: Bugfood! - Lesson plans and information on the nutritive use of insects, intentional and unintentional. Includes suggested reading list and bibliography.

Use of Insects by Australian Aborigines - Article from Cultural Entomology Digest 1. Includes information on types used for food, as well as their place in mythology and art.
Meta Description: [ Cultural Entomology exposes how insects play a major role in almost every aspect of human culture. Discover just how long insects have influenced the humanities. ]

Wild Harvest - Information on gathering and cooking mushrooms, fiddleheads, ramps, and leaks. Calendar of seasonal availability, recipes and tips.
Meta Description: [ Morel Mushrooms, Fiddleheads, Chanterelle Mushrooms, Ramps & Wild Leeks - Gourmet Delicacies Harvested from the Wilds ]

Wilderness Survival: Edible Plants - Describes the identification and preparation of flora for consumption. Includes diagrams, the Universal Edibility Test, and lists of edible varieties.
Meta Description: [ Describes the survival use of plants for medicines, cooking, eating, and shelter. ]

You Can Become a Hardcore Forager - Article from Backwoods Home Magazine, issue 47. Includes information on tools needed, safety, preparation, as well as details on some plants, frogs, turtles and fish.
Meta Description: [ Backwoods Home Magazine - practical ideas & articles on self reliant living including building, alternative energy, gardening, farming & much more. ]

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