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Food is any substance, usually comprised primarily of carbohydrates, fats, and/or proteins, that can be consumed by animals (including humans) for nutrition or pleasure. Almost all foods are of plant or animal origin. Many cultures have a recognizable cuisine, a specific set of cooking traditions, preferences, and practices.

The study of food is called food science. In English, the term food is often used metaphorically or figuratively, as in food for thought.

Human eating habits


Historical development

Humans are omnivorous animals that can consume both plant and animal products. Evidence suggests that early humans employed hunter-gatherer techniques as their primary method of food collection. This involves combining stationary plant and fungal food sources (such as fruits, grains, roots, and mushrooms) with mobile animals which must be hunted and killed in order to be consumed. Additionally, it is believed that humans have used fire to prepare food prior to eating since their divergence from Homo erectus, possibly even earlier.

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Mushrooms and Wild Foods
Wild Foods :: Cooking
Native American :: North American
Survival and Primitive Technology :: Outdoors
Wildlife :: Outdoors
Ethnobotany :: Botany
Wildlife Ecology and Management :: Ecology

 
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Food Standards Agency News

FSA Board meeting 17 July 2008
The next FSA open Board meeting is being held at the Holland House Hotel, 24-26 Newport Road, Cardiff, CF24 0DD. It will begin at 9am on Thursday 17 July 2008 and will be chaired by Agency Chair Deirdre Hutton (pictured). You can attend in person, watch it live online or listen-in via a free phone number.
MHS Annual Report and Accounts 2007/8
The thirteenth annual report and audited accounts of the Meat Hygiene Service (MHS) has been published and is now available online. The MHS is an Executive Agency of the Food Standards Agency.
Views wanted on shiitake extract
A Danish company has applied to the Agency for approval to market its lentinan-rich extract from shiitake mushrooms as a novel food supplement and novel food ingredient.

NPR Topics: Food

Why Americans Are Obsessed With Bottled Water
Fri, 04 Jul 2008 10:00:00 -0400
The author of 'Bottlemania' addresses the country's addiction to bottled water and its environmental costs.
Classics From Hawaii, Japan Collide In Spam Sushi
Fri, 04 Jul 2008 09:59:00 -0400
Hawaiians consume more Spam than any other people in the United States. Cookbook author Muriel Miura explains why and shares one of her favorite Spam recipes.
All That And A Bag Of Beer Chips
Fri, 04 Jul 2008 06:00:00 -0400
Co-host Renee Montagne has today's Last Word in business.

Forbes.com: Wine News

Ten Independence Day Wines
Eric Arnold Wed, 02 Jul 2008 10:00:00 -0000
If drinking American wines on July 4 isn't enough, try these bottles, made by the country's independent, free-thinking winemakers.
Tips For Success In The Wine Business
Eric Arnold Tue, 01 Jul 2008 16:00:00 -0000
Wine is a tough, competitive and expensive business that's likely harder than your day job. Here's how to avoid getting swallowed.
Best Restaurants For Eating At The Bar
Lauren Sherman Tue, 01 Jul 2008 10:00:00 -0000
Some restaurants offer bar seating that rivals--even surpasses--the experience of being at the best table in the house.

 
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Cleaning - Instructions on digging, cleaning and cooking razor clams along the west coast of the United States of America. Includes photos.

Back to the Future: Where Now for Bush Foods? - Article written in 1999 discussing the commercial viability of certain native Australian plants. Includes photographs and bibliography.

Bush Tucker Plants or Bush Food - Australian native food plants - Contains information on Aboriginal, Colonial, and Modern usage of various varieties present before European colonization, along with descriptions.

Catching Blue Crabs - Provides general information on the activity, in addition to details on the life cycle. Includes recipes.
Meta Description: [ Blue Claw Introduction Page. ]

Disgusting critter just needs a new image ... and gravy. - Humorous article from The Standard-Times containing information on eating nutria.

Edible Flowers - North Carolina State University horticulture information leaflet. Provides information on growing and harvesting, as well as a table with common names, scientific names, flavors, colors, and comments.

404 Edible Insects in East Africa - Information on the use of termites in Kenyu. Includes photographs.

500 Facts on Edible Wild Greens in Maine - University of Maine Cooperative Extension bulletin with descriptions of and recipes for dandelions, fiddleheads, yellow rocket, lamb's-quarters, orache, and purslane.

Facts on Fiddleheads - University of Maine Cooperative Extension bulletin with picture, description, recipes, safety notices, and information on cooking and pickling the young coiled fern leaves.

Gernot Katzer's Spice Dictionary - Lemon Myrtle - Information about the herb, its botany, chemistry, history and culinary usage.

How to Tap Maple Trees and Make Syrup - Includes information on yield, tree physiology, step by step instructions, where to go for help, additional reading, and references.

500 Kudzu Cuisine - Information on Pueraria lobata as a source of food and other products. Includes photographs, contests, recipes, stories and nutritional information.

Laurel (Bay) - Description and information on Laurus nobilis.
Meta Description: [ Providing botanical, folk-lore and herbal information, plus organic herbs, and herbal products. ]

NatureNode: Nature Articles - Information about edible and poisonous plants, the outdoors, gardening, animals, conservation, and camping.
Meta Description: [ NatureNode Nature Articles: artcles about the outdoors, gardening, animals, conservation, camping, wild foods, etc... ]

Our Bushtucker Website - Literacy project by students at Larapinta Primary School. Includes photograph, description, habitat, and method of collecting for each plant or animal, as well as information on the climate, geography and indigenous languages of Central Australia.
Meta Description: [ An indigenous literacy project from Larapinta Primary School in Alice Springs, Central Australia. ]

Our Wild Foods to the World - Australian edible plants information page. Includes photos.

Prickly Pear Cactus Recipes - Prickly Pear Cactus Recipes using wild prickly pear fruits to make prickly pear jelly,syrup,candy and margaritas.

Razor Clams, Oregon Coast - One page of instructions for digging, catching, cleaning and cooking razor clams.
Meta Description: [ Kampers West RV Park located in Warrenton Oregon, Astoria, Hammond, Fort Stevens state park, fishing head quarters for the north Oregon coast, Columbia river. ]

Samphire - General information about Crithmum maritimum or sea fennel.
Meta Description: [ Providing botanical, folk-lore and herbal information, plus organic herbs, and herbal products. ]

Sassafras - Information and description on Sassafras officinale.
Meta Description: [ Providing botanical, folk-lore and herbal information, plus organic herbs, and herbal products. ]

School of Self-Reliance's Wild Food Foraging Page - Informational pages on some common North American flora including carob, dandelion, epazote, lambsquarter, mallow, miners lettuce, mustard, nasturtium, prickly pear cactus and sowthistle.
Meta Description: [ The School of Self-reliance sponsors many activities and events that foster preparedness and thoughtful living. These include Wild Food Outings, Wild Food Cooking Classes, Survival Skills Outings, and various presentations. This is our wild food foraging page ]

Seattle Times: The Geoduck Chronicles - How an obscure bivalve became the object of international desire. Humorous article about this soft-shelled clam. [Free Registration Required]

The Forager's Virtual Wild Food Field Guide - A guide for helping find, identify, and use several edible wild mushrooms and plants of the northeastern US.
Meta Description: [ Wild Food Field Guide to Leeks, Morels, Brook Trout, Chanterelles, Black Trumpets, Porchini and Hen of the Woods ]

University of Kentucky Entomology for Kids: Bugfood! - Lesson plans and information on the nutritive use of insects, intentional and unintentional. Includes suggested reading list and bibliography.

Use of Insects by Australian Aborigines - Article from Cultural Entomology Digest 1. Includes information on types used for food, as well as their place in mythology and art.
Meta Description: [ Cultural Entomology exposes how insects play a major role in almost every aspect of human culture. Discover just how long insects have influenced the humanities. ]

Wild Harvest - Information on gathering and cooking mushrooms, fiddleheads, ramps, and leaks. Calendar of seasonal availability, recipes and tips.
Meta Description: [ Morel Mushrooms, Fiddleheads, Chanterelle Mushrooms, Ramps & Wild Leeks - Gourmet Delicacies Harvested from the Wilds ]

Wilderness Survival: Edible Plants - Describes the identification and preparation of flora for consumption. Includes diagrams, the Universal Edibility Test, and lists of edible varieties.
Meta Description: [ Describes the survival use of plants for medicines, cooking, eating, and shelter. ]

You Can Become a Hardcore Forager - Article from Backwoods Home Magazine, issue 47. Includes information on tools needed, safety, preparation, as well as details on some plants, frogs, turtles and fish.
Meta Description: [ Backwoods Home Magazine - practical ideas & articles on self reliant living including building, alternative energy, gardening, farming & much more. ]

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A simply delectable wild food...worthy of the poshest restaurant. Im actually glad most people have been conditioned to ...
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