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A university is an institution of higher education and research, which grants academic degrees at all levels (bachelor, master, and doctorate) in a variety of subjects. A university provides both tertiary and quaternary education. The word university is derived from the Latin universitas, meaning corporation, since the first medieval European universities were simply groups of scholars.

History


Because of the above definition, there is some controversy regarding what is the world's oldest university. If we consider university simply as a higher education institution, then it is Shangyang, which originated before the 21st century BC in China. In the western world, the choice is between Takshashila, Nalanda and Al-Azhar University. If we consider the original meaning of the word (from the latin "universitas": a corporation of students), then universities are a medieval European phenomenon and the oldest university is the University of Bologna in northern Italy (founded in 1088 and known as "Alma Mater Studiorum").

Students at Takshashila University, founded in Taxila (Pakistan) from around the 7th century BC, were given academic titles after graduating from one of its many courses. Nalanda University, founded in Bihar (India) from around the 5th century BC, also gave academic titles to its graduates, while also offering post-graduate courses. Al-Azhar University, founded in Cairo (Egypt) in the 10th century, offered a variety of post-graduate degrees, and is usually regarded as the first full-fledged university.

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@jenniferh2525 we have Reception or Early Years at age 5 - then it goes year 1-11 and then sixth form college then university haha
danigeddes (Danielle Geddes) Sun, 03 Jan 2010 11:51:40 -0000
@jenniferh2525 we have Reception or Early Years at age 5 - then it goes year 1-11 and then sixth form college then university haha
MEED TENDERS UPDATE Saudi Arabia: University college facility O&M: Operation and maintenance (O&M) of facilities at... http://bit.ly/7HMiAi
meeddubai (MEED) Sun, 03 Jan 2010 10:00:03 -0000
MEED TENDERS UPDATE Saudi Arabia: University college facility O&M: Operation and maintenance (O&M) of facilities at... http://bit.ly/7HMiAi
Finding a scholarship or college grant « College and University: Be sure to submit the Free Application for Fed.. http://bit.ly/5iTcYZ
IllinoisCollege (Tom Chrobak) Sun, 03 Jan 2010 09:40:28 -0000
Finding a scholarship or college grant « College and University: Be sure to submit the Free Application for Fed.. http://bit.ly/5iTcYZ
Real Estate: Student housing in major college and university towns has been one of the steadiest http://bit.ly/bFBQq
garykholden (Gary Holden) Sun, 03 Jan 2010 08:20:30 -0000
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Menurut Dr James Gangwisch,seorang profesor dari Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons ,New Yo.. http://bit.ly/7YupEU
inilahindonesia (Berita Indonesia) Sun, 03 Jan 2010 08:15:24 -0000
Menurut Dr James Gangwisch,seorang profesor dari Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons ,New Yo.. http://bit.ly/7YupEU
College Sports: From Friday's newspaper – College Sports – Siena and University at …: College Sports . Siena ... http://bit.ly/7pxDGQ
sportsleikno (Sports LeiKno) Sun, 03 Jan 2010 07:04:26 -0000
College Sports: From Friday's newspaper – College Sports – Siena and University at …: College Sports . Siena ... http://bit.ly/7pxDGQ

 
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