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Etymology


The Modern English word "folk", derives from Old English "folc" meaning "common people", "men", "tribe" or "multitude". The Old English noun itself came from Proto-Germanic "*fulka" which perhaps originally referred to a "host of warriors" (compare Old Norse "volc" meaning "people" but more so "army" or "detachment" and Lithuanian "pulkas" meaning "crowd", the latter is considered to be an early Lithuanian loanword from Germanic origin). The word gradually disappeared from English after the Norman Invasion but was reintroduced in 1846 by antiquarian William J. Thoms (1803-85) as an Anglo-Saxonism. This word revived folk in a modern sense of "of the common people, whose culture is handed down orally," and opened up a flood of compound formations, eg. folk art (1921), folk-hero (1899), folk-medicine (1898), folk-tale (1891), folk-song (1847), folk-dance (1912). Folk-music is from 1889; in reference to the branch of modern popular music (originally associated with Greenwich Village in New York City) it dates from 1958.

Cognates in other Germanic language


Folk has a cognate in almost every other Germanic language, all deriving from Proto-Germanic "*fulka", some are listed below:

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Folk Dancing :: Dance
By Historical Region :: Living History
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Video: 【民歌中国 720HD】肚鋩 Tummy Drum / 佤族歌舞 Wa Ethnic Folk Song and Dance http://bit.ly/6LW1bi
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Video: 【民歌中国 720HD】肚鋩 Tummy Drum / 佤族歌舞 Wa Ethnic Folk Song and Dance http://bit.ly/6LW1bi
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Video: 【民歌中国 720HD】哩啊哩 Li-A-Li / 佤族歌舞 Wa Ethnic Folk Song and Dance http://bit.ly/7sY2QG

 
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Schneider - The History of Costume - Large collection of Western and Eastern costume - Ancient to 19th century - from a Victorian perspective. [Graphics intensive]

The Institute of Draped Clothes on the Web - Non-profit organization promoting research, study and creation of draped clothes such as saris, togas, sarongs and kilts. Organization structure, membership and links to draped costume information.
Meta Description: [ Web site of the Institute of Draped Clothes, devoted to the research, study, preservation and promotion of draped clothing such as saris, Roman togas, sarongs, and other unstitched costumes found all over the world and History. ]

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