Etymology
The
Modern English word "
folk", derives from
Old English "
folc" meaning "
common people", "
men", "
tribe" or "
multitude". The Old English noun itself came from
Proto-Germanic "
*fulka" which perhaps originally referred to a "
host of warriors" (compare
Old Norse "
volc" meaning "
people" but more so "
army" or "
detachment" and
Lithuanian "
pulkas" meaning "
crowd", the latter is considered to be an early Lithuanian loanword from Germanic origin). The word gradually disappeared from English after the
Norman Invasion but was reintroduced in
1846 by antiquarian
William J. Thoms (1803-85) as an
Anglo-Saxonism. This word revived folk in a modern sense of "of the common people, whose culture is handed down orally," and opened up a flood of compound formations, eg. folk art (
1921), folk-hero (
1899), folk-medicine (
1898), folk-tale (
1891), folk-song (
1847), folk-dance (
1912). Folk-music is from 1889; in reference to the branch of modern
popular music (originally associated with
Greenwich Village in
New York City) it dates from
1958.
Cognates in other Germanic language
Folk has a
cognate in almost every other
Germanic language, all deriving from
Proto-Germanic "
*fulka", some are listed below:
More on
[ Folk ]
Folk Dancing :: Dance
By Historical Region :: Living History
Ethnic and Regional :: Clothing
Ethnicity :: Society
Schneider - The History of Costume - Large collection of Western and Eastern costume - Ancient to 19th century - from a Victorian perspective. [Graphics intensive]
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