Salamander is the common name applied to approximately 500 amphibian vertebrates with slender bodies, short legs, and long tails (order Caudata or Urodela). The moist skin of the amphibians limits them to habitats either near water or under some protection on moist ground, usually in a forest. Some species are aquatic throughout life, some take to the water intermittently, and some are entirely terrestrial as adults. Their ability to switch between swimming and walking makes them interesting animals to study the evolution of locomotion during vertebrate evolution. The two types of gaits have been studied using neuromechanical simulations *. Salamanders superficially resemble lizards, but are easily distinguished by their lack of scales. They are capable of regenerating lost limbs.
The female members of the suborder Salamandroidea have cloacal glands in their cloacal chamber called spermathecae used to store sperm, as well as cloacal lips to pick up the male spermatophores.
The suborders Cryptobranchoidea and Sirenoidea have external fertilization.
More on [ Salamander ]

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Caudata Zone - A discussion forum designed for exchanging information on caudata and salamanders.
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Meta Description: [ Newts, Salamanders & Amphiban Info - includes species info, captive care info, forums, photos, links etc. ]
livingunderworld.org - Includes amphibian species databases, articles, captive care guides, links and photos.
Meta Description: [ An educational web project dedicated to the conservation, and preservation of amphibians. ]
Slender Salamander Care Sheet - Extensive description of, and captive care sheet for the American Batrachoseps by Marc S Staniszewski.
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The Mandarin Salamander FAQ - List of FAQs including captivity, initial care, housing, breeding and diseases.
| Southern Ontario Wildlife Part #3 (native and introduced species) (Canada) | |
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