Morse code is a method for transmitting information, using standardized sequences of short and long marks or pulses — commonly known as "dots" and "dashes" — for the letters, numerals, punctuation and special characters of a message. Originally created for Samuel Morse's electric telegraph in the mid-1830s, it was also extensively used for early radio communication beginning in the 1890s. However, with the development of more advanced communications technologies, the widespread use of Morse code is now largely obsolete, apart from emergency use and other specialized purposes, including navigational radio beacons, and by CW (continuous wave) amateur radio operators.
Morse code can be transmitted in a number of ways: originally as electrical pulses along a telegraph wire, but also as an audio tone, as a radio signal with short and long pulses or tones, or as a mechanical or visual signal (e.g. a flashing light) using devices like an Aldis lamp or a heliograph. Because Morse code is transmitted using just two states — on and off — it was an early form of a digital code. International Morse code is composed of six elements:
What is called Morse code today actually differs somewhat from what was originally developed by Alfred Vail in collaboration with Morse. In 1848 a refinement of the code sequences, including changes to eleven of the letters, was developed in Germany and eventually adopted as the worldwide standard as "International Morse". Morse's original code specification, largely limited to use in the United States, became known as Railroad or American Morse code, and is now very rarely used except in some governmental programs/communications.
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Morse, Samuel Finley Breese :: Biography

A Beginner's Guide to Making CW Contacts - How to start a CW or Morse Code conversation, what to talk about, the pleasure and art of CW.
Meta Description: [ How to start a CW or Morse Code conversation, what to talk about, the pleasure and art of CW. ]
Canadian Railway Telegraph History - History on Morse code, telegraphy, and semaphores.
CT1EFL Web Pages - Want to learn how to master the code? Planning on operating from CT-land? Then take a look at this site.
Meta Description: [ Personal web pages with logs, information on learning cw and operating in CT-land. ]
FISTS CW Club Code - Improve your CW ability or volunteer to help others as an on the air CW Elmer or student.
Just Learn Morse Code - Free windows software download for learning Morse code, as well as improving speed for current CW buffs.
Meta Description: [ Just Learn Morse Code ]
K3WWP's Ham Radio Activities - Devoted to Morse Code operation with QRP, much good reference material.
Meta Description: [ K3WWP's activities in ham radio, including CW, QRP, contesting, homebrewing, award hunting, and DXing ]
Manchester Wireless Society - A club that teaches morse for free. 5 - 12 wpm standard to get members through the test.
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Milestone Technologies and Morse Express - Vendor for keys, paddles, software, and electronics kits plus some CW-related links.
Meta Description: [ Home page for Milestone Technologies, Inc., and Morse Express ]
Morse Code Development - Code information and assistance to help develop CW skills. [Download required to participate]
Morse Code For The Rest Of Us - Learn Morse Code quickly and easily through association. Sample session, course information, and purchase information.
Meta Description: [ Morse Code For The Rest Of Us: Learn Morse Code quickly and easily. Have fun with the Morse Code tutorial which is guaranteed to help you pass the FCC 5 word per minute test. ]
Morse Code Lesson - Morse Code lesson with full-version free software download. T
Meta Description: [ how to learn morse code using morse code lessons and a morse code generator software ]
Morse Code Madness - Open Source Project - Morse Code Madness - Helps you learn Morse Code. Morse Code Trainer, Morse Code Translater, Morse Code QSO Practice, Morse Code Transceiver. Sharpen your Morse Code skills. This is an Open Source Project in Visual Basic 6.
Morse Code Touch Paddle Keyer - Morse Code ULTRA LITE touch paddles and keyer.
Morsemad - Includes pictures of keys, mystery keys, and signalling lamps.
Meta Description: [ Morse code,Morsecode,Morse,Morsekeys,Morse Keys,Marconi,JRC Key,GPO Keys,Amateur Radio Etc ]
PA3BWK - Dutch CW operator shares complete Morse Code information, comics, library documents, CW software and links.
Meta Description: [ containing morse code or cw subjects including the hsc, vhsc, shsc, ehsc homepages ]
PA3BWK's Ultimate Morse Code Web Site - Excellent selection of Morse Code related subjects. This site is the homepage of the hsc, vhsc, shsc, and ehsc clubs, has a project building library, and has a wide array of CW information.
Meta Description: [ containing morse code or cw subjects including the hsc, vhsc, shsc, ehsc homepages ]
Phonetic Alphabets, Historic, English and Others. - Telegraph and Radio Abbreviations, 100 Phonetic Alphabets, 20 Morse Codes, much other information. Book available. Probably the best listings available today. Links to similar information.
Telegraphy Friends Club - Information for active CW radio operators. Features club information and awards.
The Art and Skill of Radio Telegraphy - Download site for a manual on learning, using, mastering and enjoying the International Morse code as a means of communication.
The International Morse Preservation Society - News, contacts, membership details, and information for all Morse code users and fans.
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