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A university is an institution of higher education and research, which grants academic degrees at all levels (bachelor, master, and doctorate) in a variety of subjects. A university provides both tertiary and quaternary education. The word university is derived from the Latin universitas, meaning corporation, since the first medieval European universities were simply groups of scholars.

History


Because of the above definition, there is some controversy regarding what is the world's oldest university. If we consider university simply as a higher education institution, then it is Shangyang, which originated before the 21st century BC in China. In the western world, the choice is between Takshashila, Nalanda and Al-Azhar University. If we consider the original meaning of the word (from the latin "universitas": a corporation of students), then universities are a medieval European phenomenon and the oldest university is the University of Bologna in northern Italy (founded in 1088 and known as "Alma Mater Studiorum").

Students at Takshashila University, founded in Taxila (Pakistan) from around the 7th century BC, were given academic titles after graduating from one of its many courses. Nalanda University, founded in Bihar (India) from around the 5th century BC, also gave academic titles to its graduates, while also offering post-graduate courses. Al-Azhar University, founded in Cairo (Egypt) in the 10th century, offered a variety of post-graduate degrees, and is usually regarded as the first full-fledged university.

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Accredited Online Universities » 75 Apps to Turn Your iPhone into the Ultimate Personal Library http://ff.im/aYOAM
maxjhuang (Max Jhuang) Wed, 04 Nov 2009 16:31:15 -0000
Accredited Online Universities » 75 Apps to Turn Your iPhone into the Ultimate Personal Library http://ff.im/aYOAM
@Minimanic Oh dear, I've seen "movies" about universities like that...
kaleidomist (Nicholas Dishington) Wed, 04 Nov 2009 16:29:26 -0000
@Minimanic Oh dear, I've seen "movies" about universities like that...
Updated News University websites must improve to match soaring cost of education: Universities ha.. http://bit.ly/2SruHG
Intendance (Intendance ) Wed, 04 Nov 2009 16:29:25 -0000
Updated News University websites must improve to match soaring cost of education: Universities ha.. http://bit.ly/2SruHG
Jorma Ollila in #nokia awards now: new spirit is needed in the universities to get the best international talent.
ForumVirium (Forum Virium) Wed, 04 Nov 2009 16:24:15 -0000
Jorma Ollila in #nokia awards now: new spirit is needed in the universities to get the best international talent.
@Ford taps Universities for insights on future of in-car connectivity. http://bit.ly/5VUur. @ScottMonty...love open source collaboration!
mtupot (mtupot) Wed, 04 Nov 2009 16:24:15 -0000
@Ford taps Universities for insights on future of in-car connectivity. http://bit.ly/5VUur. @ScottMonty...love open source collaboration!
Universities 'worth £59bn to UK' http://bit.ly/jcf5H Education is a substantial contributor to the economy in its own right
timekord (Martin King) Wed, 04 Nov 2009 16:23:37 -0000
Universities 'worth £59bn to UK' http://bit.ly/jcf5H Education is a substantial contributor to the economy in its own right

 
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Mississippi State Amateur Radio Club - Information includes upcoming events and activities, callbook servers, and links.

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