Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell of Gilwell in the County of Essex, OM, GCMG, GCVO, KCB, LLD, DCL (February 22 1857 – January 8 1941), also known as B-P, was a Lieutenant-General in the British Army, writer, and founder of the world Scouting Movement. After having been educated at Charterhouse School, Baden-Powell joined the British Army in 1876, and was posted in India and Africa, and served three years in the British Secret Intelligence Service. In 1899, during the Second Boer War in South Africa, Baden-Powell succesfully defended his fortress and the surrounding city in the Siege of Mafeking. In 1910 he retired from the Army.
Baden-Powell was a prolific painter and writer. His 1899 book Aids to Scouting, written for military scout training, was also used by boys. In 1908 he rewrote it as Scouting for Boys for youth readership after testing his ideas through a camping trip on Brownsea Island in 1907, which is now seen as the beginning of Scouting. After his marriage with Olave StClair Soames, he, his sister Agnes Baden-Powell and notably his wife actively gave guidance to the Scouting Movement and the Girl Guides Movement. Baden-Powell died in Nyeri, Kenya.

Baden-Powell, Warington - Biographical note on the founder of Sea Scouting.
Reflections on Baden-Powell - Historical article about the founder and scouting by Richard A. Voeltz
Wedding Portrait - National Portrait Galery x28386; Olave St Clair Baden-Powell (nee Soames), Baroness Baden-Powell and Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell of Gilwell
Meta Description: [ NPG x28386; Olave St Clair Baden-Powell (née Soames), Baroness Baden-Powell; Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell ]
| B. P. Conversando | |
| Next Video | |