A cigarette is a tobacco product manufactured out of cured and finely cut tobacco leaves, which are rolled or stuffed into a paper-wrapped cylinder (generally less than 120 mm in length and 10 mm in diameter). The cigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to smoulder for the purpose of inhalation of its smoke from the other (usually filtered) end, which is inserted in the mouth. They are sometimes smoked with a cigarette holder. The term cigarette, as commonly used, refers to a tobacco cigarette but can apply to similar devices containing other herbs, such as cannabis. A cigarette is distinguished from a cigar by its smaller size (hence the name), use of processed leaf, and paper wrapping; cigars are typically composed entirely of whole leaf tobacco. Cigarettes were largely unknown in the English-speaking world before the Crimean War, when British soldiers began emulating their Ottoman Turkish comrades, who resorted to rolling their tobacco with newsprint.
In addition to additives, cigarette tobaccos, especially lower-quality blends, are often highly physically processed. During the original processing of leaf for cigarettes, the leaves are deveined and the lamina is shredded or cut. Since the leaf is relatively dry at this point these processes result in a significant amount of tobacco dust. Manufacturing operations have developed procedures for collecting this dust and remaking it into usable material (known as reconstituted sheet tobacco). The removed leaf midveins, which are unsuitable for use in cigarettes in their natural state, were historically discarded or spread on large fields because of their high nitrogen content. Procedures have been developed, however, to "expand" the stems and process them for inclusion in the cigarette blends. All these procedures allow cigarette manufacturers to produce as many cigarettes as possible using the least amount of raw materials as possible. The most common usage of the cigarette is tobacco smoke delivery. The second most common usage of the cigarette is for marijuana smoke delivery. The hand-rolled cigarette is the most common form of marijuana cigarette. Marijuana smokers will usually twist the ends of the cigarette to prevent fine cut marijuana buds from falling out. Tobacco users who roll their own cigarettes, however, will usually not twist the cigarette at the ends; hand rolling tobacco is made in strands so it doesn't have a tendency to fall out.
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Bright Leaves - North Carolina State University library's collection of tobacco related materials, including information about the history of tobacco and cigarettes.
Meta Description: [ Tobacco exhibit based on materials from NCSU Libraries collections. The exhibit focusses on the history of tobacco, the tobacco industry, tobacco and culture, entomology and botany related to tobacco, life on a tobacco farm, and tobacco literature. ]
Camel Exotic Blends - Providing descriptions, photos, advertisements and a store locator form.
Cigarette - Discussion forum on cigarette smoking. Also has news links and censored cigarette commercials.
Meta Description: [ Quit smoking Cigarettes at Cigarette .Com - Stop Smoking Cigarettes before Cigarettes Stop you! ]
Eclipse Cigarette - Age-restricted marketing site for R.J. Reynolds's new Eclipse cigarette.
Meta Description: [ This is an age restricted marketing
website for R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company's Eclipse cigarette.
People under the age of 21 will not be able to access the site.
Eclipse is a cigarette that primarily heats tobacco rather than
burning it.
Age verified adult smokers can learn more about... ]
Smoking Causes Web-Links - Links to pro-smoking sites, smokers' rights groups, tobacco companies.
Meta Description: [ Links to Smokers Rights Organizations, Companies, Brands, and Homepages ]
Smoking From All Sides - Links to pro-tobacco and anti-tobacco sites. Also information about the history of tobacco.
Meta Description: [ Links to pages for all perspectives of smoking ]
Smoking Policies at a Glance: Airline Information - Overview of the smoking policies of airlines around the world.
The Smoking Outdoorsman - Advocates smokers' rights.
Meta Description: [ A humorious, but also serious, resource for those who like to smoke while exploring the great outdoors. Articles, columns, a selction of retailers geared toward Smoking Outdoorspeople - Updated regularly ]
The Smoking Section - Home page of Smokers With Attitude, a pro-smoking organization.
Meta Description: [ The resource site for smokers - articles, links, discussion, bookstore, cigarette ratings, airport accomodation, pictures, t-shirts and more! ]
Tobacco Award - Award for sites that provide information and help to tobacco consumers.
Meta Description: [ Tobacco Award: Tobacco Consumer Site Award ]
Tobacco Heritage - Information about the history of tobacco use and manufacturing.
Meta Description: [ This site is used as a vehicle for Billy Yeargin, America's
only recognized Tobacco Historian, to offer to the public his passionate and comphrehensive lectures
on this rich and unique heritage.....our Tobacco Heritage. ]
Tobacco Manufacturers' Association (UK) - Age-restricted site for UK residents. Information about tobacco in the United Kingdom.
Meta Description: [ The Tobacco Manufacturers' Association is the trade association for tobacco companies that operate in the United Kingdom. The TMA represents the views of its principal member companies and provides factual information on areas taxation, smuggling, smoking in public places and youth access prevent... ]
Tobacco Merchants Association - Home of the Tobacco Merchants Association.
Tobacco.org - Current events related to tobacco.
Meta Description: [ Tobacco.org: tobacco issues, tobacco & smoking-related news, addresses, tobacco history, cigarette seduction, movie & book lists, health info, quit-smoking, smokeless tobacco tips. ]
World of Tobacco - Site devoted to information about tobacco use in Russia.
Meta Description: [ The first site in Russia devoted to all aspects of tobacco consumption ]
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